Thèse en Arts plastiques et Sciences de l’Art :

            Marie-Thérèse Latuner-El Mouhibb  :  Dessin – Pratiques rituelles – Danse : porosités et transports

            soutenue en 2013 à l’Université d’Aix-Marseille,

            Directeur de thèse Khalil M’Rabet, Professeur émérite

            Mention Très Honorable avec les Félicitations du Jury  

L’intitulé de cette thèse annonce d’emblée une circulation entre différents champs, pour certains hors du champ même des arts plastiques.
Nous partons d’une tension, d’un écart d’évidence entre des pratiques contemporaines, celle du dessin et celle de la danse, avec d’autres pratiques qui relèvent, elles, du domaine du sacré et des traditions rituelles. Elles-mêmes néanmoins contemporaines puisqu’elles se pratiquent toujours de nos jours en Inde et qu’elles évoluent tels des organismes vivants, au-delà du protocole figé et d’un processus répétitif. Notre propos n’a pas été de réduire les pratiques indiennes à des traditions folkloriques, pas plus que d’opposer schématiquement un Occident moderne et matérialiste à un Orient ancestral et mystique mais de nous intéresser à travers notre pratique du dessin à ces pratiques rituelles, elles mêmes faites de dessin au sol.

En quoi ces pratiques pouvaient accompagner, questionner, altérer, déployer ou pas le processus de création ? Qu’est-ce qui pouvait apparaître autre ?
Que devenait le dessin, qu’apportait le processus rituel au-delà du religieux, comme autres sens, comme déplacements de nos propres dessins et dessein ?

Abstract

Drawing – Ritual practices – Dance : porosities and transports

This research explores, from its inception, a practice which mingles drawing, in its proximity to the body, with practices of contemporary dance, engaging a relationship of dynamic tension to the ground, to gravitational space. These practices are questioned and reinvested by the experience and apprenticeship, undergone in Southern India, of rituals of drawings traced with powder on the ground : the kolam, which appear on the doorstep of Tamil houses at dawn, and the kalam, carried out during Kerala ritual ceremonies. They are ephemeral drawings, in which tracings and erasings alternate within a sacred movement which makes and unmakes. The dialogue between ritual and artistic practices is envisaged on the basis of this experience and this immersion, opening up to a proximity with the anthropological approach. Above and beyond the religious, what parallels can be drawn between artistic practices and rituals, Indian rituals in particular? In this interval, the practice reveals itself and engages the fertile collaboration with different dancers, who become mediums in the open space of the performance, which renders visible the drawing’s process of mutation. Powder constitutes an essential material with regard to these fragile movements. The drawing is analysed in its successive transpositions from the ground to the dancers’ bodies, to the space of the installation, playing instantaneously on the threshold of the visible, disappearing in the gesture of effacement which becomes the essential gesture in this access to the ritual. The drawing propulses the bodies’ actions. In these ritual practices, what can – or cannot – be conveyed, and thus destabilize the practice of drawing which, by this means, becomes both trajectory and process ? Finally, what do these rituals have to do with us, visual artists, despite their profound opaqueness ?

excerpt

Abstract

Drawing – Ritual practices – Dance : porosities and transports

This research explores, from its inception, a practice which mingles drawing, in its proximity to the body, with practices of contemporary dance, engaging a relationship of dynamic tension to the ground, to gravitational space. These practices are questioned and reinvested by the experience and apprenticeship, undergone in Southern India, of rituals of drawings traced with powder on the ground: the kolam, which appear on the doorstep of Tamil houses at dawn, and the kalam, carried out during Kerala ritual ceremonies. They are ephemeral drawings, in which tracings and erasings alternate within a sacred movement which makes and unmakes. The dialogue between ritual and artistic practices is envisaged on the basis of this experience and this immersion, opening up to a proximity with the anthropological approach. Above and beyond the religious, what parallels can be drawn between artistic practices and rituals, Indian rituals in particular? In this interval, the practice reveals itself and engages the fertile collaboration with different dancers, who become mediums in the open space of the performance, which renders visible the drawing’s process of mutation. Powder constitutes an essential material with regard to these fragile movements. The drawing is analysed in its successive transpositions from the ground to the dancers’ bodies, to the space of the installation, playing instantaneously on the threshold of the visible, disappearing in the gesture of effacement which becomes the essential gesture in this access to the ritual. The drawing propulses the bodies’ actions. In these ritual practices, what can – or cannot – be conveyed, and thus destabilize the practice of drawing which, by this means, becomes both trajectory and process? Finally, what do these rituals have to do with us, visual artists, despite their profound opaqueness?